Academic controversy exists when one students ideas, information, conclusions, theories, and opinions are incompatible with those of another, and the two seek to reach an agreement. Students work in pairs, analyzing texts to identify the most salient parts of the argument from one perspective. Ideas were acceptable, but left out crucial information. On thursdayfriday you will participate in a structured academic controversy. By the time students reach adolescence, many believe that every issue comes neatly packaged in a procon format. Structured academic controversies in the living environment and other science courses, students are introduced to some topics that have at least two credible positions pro and con. Settlement house movement sac stanford history education group. Structured academic controversy lesson on the removal of.
This publication was partially prepared with funding from the office of educational research and improvement, u. The purpose of using the strategy may be to have students try to reach consensus on an issue, or it may simply. A highly structured, small group discussion that is designed to help students achieve three goals. Using a structured academic controversy sac, students will research one or several points of view and then communicate their findings in a structured format. Briefly, the technique involves a cooperative form of debate in which groups of. Others describe the reformers as condescending elitists who tried to force immigrants to accept christianity and american identities. Their study may engender such questions as should genes be manipulated to produce new varieties of organisms. An academic controversy is a highly structured, learningcentered strategy that helps student groups systematically work through constructive conflict johnson et al. Depending on the selected format, students are assigned one or two specific. During todays class, you will work in teams to discuss whether or not african americans were free during reconstruction. The goal is to equip students to understand multiple perspectives and synthesize information to creatively propose solutions to the issue in question. Select an enduring issue that is central to the course and where. Reconstruction reconstruction was the period between 1865 and 1877, when the nation tried to build itself after the civil war.
Structured academic controversy sac as a teaching strategy to help a class of. Junior model united nations in may increase collaboration between history social science, pbl and ccte as many. This particular sac features a discussion on modern day education. One group receives materials favoring one side of a debate. A structured academic controversy sac is a type of cooperative learning. Structured academic controversy lesson by june cavanaugh washington ms meriden, ct download lesson teaching with primary sources a collaboration between aces and the. To develop communicative competence, english learners need daily supported opportunities to use their second language for diverse purposes. Controversies are resolved by engaging in what aristotle called deliberate discourse i. Prepare select an enduring issue that is central to the course and where values are in conflict.
Understanding the issue from both sides will help the students realize what a. The goals of a sac are for students to gain content knowledge about issues, appreciate and respect multiple viewpoints, and learn how to build consensus. Public health policies, personal choice, community resources, socioeconomic status and other factors all contribute to a persons risk of developing type 2 diabetes and obesity. Structured academic controversy video serc carleton college. Christopher columbus teaching with primary sources. Structured academic controversy notes the choices program. There are multiple advantages for using a structured academic controversy lesson plan with this particular topic. Structured academic controversy teaching with primary. Methods for extension students with more interest can research the womens suffrage movement in their own state. Teaching controversial topics in the humanities and social sciences in ireland. Assign the structured academic controversy summary as an individual assessment. Teaching innovation, controversy, structured academic controversy sac, multiperspectivity, higher education, didactics 1 introduction. I restate paraphrase what someone said if it is not clear. The structured academic controversy rubric can be used to score the response.
Oct 24, 20 description of a strategy in which groups of four participants consider pro and con stances on an issue while working through a series of scaffolded steps to come to a decision about the issue. The strategies presented by lemov in the video support both a positive learning atmosphere and student achievement. Structured academic controversy interview on vimeo. One class period 50 minutes for the structured academic controversy.
In this structured academic controversy, students read documents written by reformers and by an immigrant to investigate american attitudes during the progressive era. Settlement house movement sac stanford history education. Constructive academic controversy cac harnesses the power of conflict into a cooperative learning activity. Constructivist learning structured academic controversy. A structured academic controversy sac is a type of cooperative learning strategy in which small teams of students learn about a controversial issue from multiple perspectives.
Explain and describe the purpose and general procedures for a structured academic controversy lesson. A topic about which students or you can locate a variety of resources and information. What is an unreasonable search and seizure in the digital age. Objectives and overview this paper presents a piece of qualitative research designed to explore the extent to which educators feel comfortable dealing with controversial issues in their. Strategies for supporting learners engagement with complex. Depending on their level, they can either read them individually, with a partner, or in groups.
Settlement house movement sac others describe the reformers as condescending elitists who tried to force immigrants to accept christianity and american identities. This lesson is designed to promote the teaching and learning of democratic principles and the skills of civic deliberation. State or elicit from students appropriate behavior and norms for example. Structured academic controversy, academic controversy is a cooperative learning technique in which learners are grouped to debate two opposing views on an issue before attempting to reach a consensus on the issue.
Although lincoln lost the election, he became widely known for his views on slavery. Structured academic controversy inform the class that they will be participating in a cooperative learning strategy of a structured discussion centered on the competing needs of preservation vs. Extended smallgroup learning strategies such as jigsaw, structured controversy, and problembased learning have proven so effective to many faculty members that they have moved to redesign their large classes to center around smallgroup learning. Structured academic controversy watching big brother loewen we are all in this struggle together sac. Prior knowledge needed bioinformatics understanding of the central dogma of molecular biology. Formal smallgroup learning in large classes karl a. The statement that will be the foundation for the structured academic controversy after students have watched the video is. Structured academic controversy classroom video on vimeo. The sac model pushes students to discuss rather than debate a controversial issue. Students complete a reading available in english, spanish, and audioenglish and engage in a structured academic controversy. In this article, implementation of sac and its effects on one class of preservice science teachers will be discussed, along with the implications for use in middle. What are the arguments for and against the need for the era according to gloria steinem and phyllis schlafly.
They will answer the guided questions and then complete the note taker that is provided. Structured academic controversies teaching american history. Rosetta lee, faculty at seattle girls school, explains the key elements of the structured academic controversy strategy. Implementation of the instructional strategy, structured academic controversy sac, is one means of teaching evolutionary theory while maintaining a constructivist approach. Structured academic controversy by the time students reach adolescence many believe that every issue comes neatly packaged in a procon format, and that the goal of classroom discussion, rather than to understand your opponent, is to defeat him. Teaching innovation, controversy, structured academic. Scoring guide for sac structured academic controversy level 4 effectively stated your ideas orally using original words unless quoting was able to accurately synthesize and summarize texts listened critically and responded meaningfully to the speaker with respectful comments and clarifying questions. Structured academic controversy for upper secondary social studies ang hui xia hong kah secondary school, singapore this article will describe the use of structured academic controversy sac as a teaching strategy to help a class of secondary three express students in social studies analyse issues from multiple perspectives and to strengthen. Sep 08, 2012 in the session, we will address the concept of structured academic discussions and teaching controversy. Rosetta lee, faculty at seattle girls school, conducts a structured academic controversy session with her middle school students.
David johnson, roger johnson and karl smith 1, longtime researchers, practitioners, and facilitators of cooperative learning, specifically cac, provide the following definition. Jennifer bruen, veronica crosbie, niamh kelly, maria loftus. Structured academic controversy steps in the structured academic controversy process step 1. We have also worked with schools and colleges throughout the united states and canada to fieldtest and imple ment the units in the classroom. I focus on making the best decision possible, not on winning i encourage everyone to participate and master all the relevant information. You will be part of a group that advocates that the way forward for society is to invest heavily in one of the following power generation sources. Understanding the proponents and opponents of era essential question. Scoring guide for sac structured academic controversy. In this structured academic controversy, students examine selections from the lincolndouglas debates, lincolns letter to a friend, and a contemporaneous, theoretical view of slavery to explore lincolns multifaceted views on race.
A peaceful approach to controversial issues pdf file. The first is that students will be able to argue from the perspective of both settlers and the cherokee. Structured student talk sonoma county office of education. These topics may be taught using a cooperative learning structure frequently called a structured academic controversy johnson and johnson, 1987. The goals of a sac are for students to gain content knowledge about issues, appreciate and respect. It is a technique and a way discovered and designed especially for students to get engaged in a controversy and then guide them to seek consensus. Controversy, structured controversy and structured academic. Understanding the issue from both sides will help the students realize what a sticky situation the. Constructivism and structured academic controversy constructivism is a philosophical view that describes how students and their teacher interact. Structured academic controversy lesson by june cavanaugh washington ms meriden, ct download lesson teaching with primary sources a collaboration between aces and the gilder lehrman center at yale university. May 07, 20 however, historians have debated whether or not lincoln truly believed in racial equality.
Structured academic controversy like the discussion web, structured academic controversy is a cooperative approach to conversation in which small teams of students learn about a controversial issue from multiple perspectives. We will provide detailed descriptions of these assignments in class. The need for metric conversion is obsolete and would actually harm the economy if businesses were mandated to change as a result of this lesson, all participating students will. You will have an opportunity to read information about the trump administrations tariffs on. The second lesson will feature either an inquiry or a structured academic controversy sac, instructional activities we will focus on during the quarter.
Structured academic controversy archives teaching civics. In order to use this strategy, the teacher must prepare two packets of materials, one that includes handouts supporting one side of the issue and another supporting the other side. The two engaged in a series of seven public debates which attracted national attention. Participants will grapple with how to teach history and government through the lens of perspectives in history and point of view. Pdf teaching controversial topics in the humanities and.
Pdf the purpose of this paper is to introduce and explain a cooperative. Nuclear, wind, solar, hydropower, or natural gas fracking. Students will read the primary and secondary source documents. Structured academic controversy teaching with primary sources. The structured academic controversy strategy allows small groups of students to discuss controversial issues in order to see multiple perspectives. Clarify for students the purpose of the deliberation to come to a decision. A discussion that moves students beyond eitheror debates to a more nuanced historical synthesis. I listen to everyones ideas, even if i do not agree. Students read material and discuss together the most salient. The structured academic controversy technique is designed to engage students in controversy and then guide them to seek consensus. Structured academic controversy ethical discussion worksheet. Using structured academic controversy to develop multiperspectivity in the learner january 2016 doi. Hsse online 32 structured academic controversy for upper. Enriching college instruction through intellectual conflict by david w.
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